US 1 Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
Background
The Route 1 Corridor has experienced considerable growth and increasing
traffic congestion during the last two decades. By the year 2020, traffic
volumes are expected to increase by as much as 55 percent, vehicle hours
of travel will increase by 118 percent and average roadway travel speed
will drop by 29 percent. Presently, there is limited public transit in
the area to provide an alternate means of travel. Analyses completed to
date suggest that a BRT system together with smart growth land use development,
implementation of travel demand reduction strategies and highway improvements
could reduce the anticipated growth in roadway congestion.
Study Scope
The alternatives analysis was managed by NJ TRANSIT and advanced in close
collaboration with its funding partners: NJDOT, DVRPC and NJTPA. The study
is an outgrowth of the work of the Central Jersey Transportation Forum
and the Greater Mercer Transportation Management Association. The study
evaluated route alternatives, including use of existing roads with improvements
and new alignments, station locations, ridership, potential for coordination
with private sector development, municipal plans and cost effectiveness.
Study Results
In March, 2006 NJ TRANSIT released the Executive Summary and Report on
the BRT Alternatives Analysis Study. The Executive
Summary (31 pages with graphics) is available for download. The full
report is too large for reasonable downloading. To obtain a copy on CD,
send an e-mail that includes mailing information and a phone number to
Sheila Evans (SEvans@njtransit.com).
Her phone number is (973) 491-7814. For questions about the contents of
the study, contact project manager Jim Schwarzwalder at JSchwarzwalder@njtransit.com
or (973) 491-7809. Additional information is available at www.Route1BRT.com.
Next Steps
In July, 2006 the Central Jersey Transportation Forum unanimously endorsed
the Study and encouraged continuing progress on a US 1 BRT. Below are
the latest materials presented at the Forum:
Bus Rapid
Transit (BRT) Resources
This sample of information
sources was compiled by DVRPC, NJTPA, and NJ Transit
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The National Transit Institute
(NTI) and SEPTA sponsored a workshop on BRT held in Philadelphia
in 2005. Several people continue to speak highly of the presentation
given by Alan Hoffman. His presentations on BRT and Transit Oriented
Development are available at www.missiongrouponline.com.
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Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania has one of the oldest BRT/busway systems in the United
States. See the Port Authority of Alleghany County web site for
more information at
www.tcrpc-pa.org/SRTP/SRTP_Chapter_06/paac.htm.
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Connecticut has
multiple BRT projects in various stages of development. More information
is available at www.ctbusway.com
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Westchester County,
New York has a BRT study
underway with the same consultant who worked on the Route 1 BRT study,
STV Inc. Information is available at www.westchestergov.com/transportation/bus_rapid_transit.htm
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The National BRT Institute
at the Center for Urban Transportation Research at the University
of South Florida is a major clearinghouse. Their website is www.nbrti.org
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The American Public Transportation
Association (APTA) is another major resource and they post many important
BRT publications at www.apta.com/research/info/briefings/briefing_2.cfm
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Bus Rapid Transit NewsLane
is a free electronic newsletter available through www.brtinusa.org.
They also post a toolbox section and other resources.
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NTI runs a course, "Characteristics
and Planning of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)". As of 2007, they updated
the exercises to use the Forum's Route 1 BRT maps. The course is
free for public officials. Information is available at www.NTIonline.com
- Recent relevant reports include:
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