Expansion Priorities

Following the choice of priorities for improvements to the existing transit system, groups spent the remainder of their playing time choosing system or network expansion improvements, and assigning costs to them based on the Dots & Dashes cost framework. The table below summarizes the number of projects identified by groups for various project categories.

Types/Frequencies of Network Expansion Identified by Dots & Dashes Participants
Type of Project # Proposed by Dots & Dashes Groups
Multimodal transportation center 26
Express bus or Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) route 22
Rail line extension 19
New rail line 10
New station 7
Station improvements 5
New ferry service 2
Rail / BRT (tie) 1
Shuttle service 1
Source: DVRPC Dots & Dashes individual group results, 2007

As this table indicates, “Multimodal Transportation Center” (a “dot” improvement) was the project-type with the highest number of individual projects proposed by groups. Participants identified more rapid bus routes than rail line investments, although this is reversed when rail extensions are combined with new rail lines. This result reflects a telling preference for rail, as rapid bus routes were significantly less expensive under the Dots & Dashes cost framework. The “Rail / BRT (tie)” category includes one project/corridor for which an equal number of groups proposed rail and BRT.

In order to identify the projects/corridors with the highest level of participant support, DVRPC erred on the side of aggregation. For example, a number of groups proposed some variation of rapid transit in Northeast Philadelphia. Some groups elected to extend the Broad Street Subway, some elected to extend the Market-Frankford Elevated Line, and two proposed BRT routes along similar alignments. Additionally, the terminus for individual proposals often varied. In order to identify the broad support for some form of rapid transit in Northeast Philadelphia, however, all such proposals were aggregated under the “Northeast Philadelphia Rapid Transit Line” umbrella.

Projects/corridors with both bus/BRT and rail proposals were also aggregated so that the priority of the corridor itself could be identified. Where one mode was identified far more frequently than the other, that mode was assigned to the aggregated project. The Northeast Philadelphia Rapid Transit Line, for example, was assigned a “Rail Line Extension” project type, as rail proposals outnumbered BRT proposals 15-2 for that project/corridor.

The table below summarizes the Top-30 expansion projects identified by participants (this includes every project identified by more than one group).

Capital Project Priorities Identified by Dots & Dashes Participants
Project/Corridor # Groups Project Type
Dash/Line Projects
Northeast Philadelphia Rapid Transit Line 17 Rail Line Extension
Broad Street Subway Extension from Pattison Avenue to Navy Yard 14 Rail Line Extension
Route 100 N.H.S.L Spur from Hughes Park to King of Prussia 12 Rail Line Extension
PATCO Center City/Delaware Riverfront Expansion 10 Rail Line Extension
PATCO South Jersey Expansion 9 Rail Line Extension
West Chester Pike Busway, 69th Street Terminal to I-476 6 Rapid Bus / BRT
Schuylkill Valley Metro (Route 422) Corridor, Norristown to Wyomissing 6 Rapid Bus / BRT
Riverline Extension from Trenton Station to State Capital 4 Rail Line Extension
US 1 Bus Rapid Transit in Mercer & Somerset Counties 4 Rapid Bus / BRT
R3 Regional Rail Line Extension, Elwyn to Wawa 3 Rail Line Extension
R5 Regional Rail Line Extension, Thorndale to Atglen 3 Rail Line Extension
Cross County Metro, Thorndale to Trenton 3 Rapid Bus / BRT
R3 Regional Rail Line Extension, Wawa to West Chester 3 Rail Line Extension
Northeast Corridor (Amtrak) reroute via PHL airport 3 New Rail Line
RiverLINE extension, Camden to Gloucester City 2 Rail Line Extension
R5 Regional Rail Line Extension, Lansdale to Perkasie 2 Rail Line Extension
West Trenton to Trenton Connector 2 Rail / BRT (tie)
Double-tracking of Atlantic City Rail Line where feasible 2 Other
Morrisville Station (Bucks County, R7) 2 New Station
City Branch Line / Historic Trolley from Penn's Landing to 52nd Street 2 New Rail Line
South Philadelphia to Gloucester County Rail Line, Sports Complex/Navy Yard to Gloucester County 2 New Rail Line
Delaware River Ferry, Navy Yard to Gloucester County 2 New Ferry Service
Extension of Route 36 Trolley/Eastwick Multimodal Transportation Center 2 Extension/Multimodal
Dot/Node Projects
North Philadelphia Station/Transportation Center 5 Multimodal Transportation Center
Pennsauken Transportation Center (Connecting RiverLINE & Atlantic City Rail Line) 5 Multimodal Transportation Center
Paoli Transportation Center 4 Multimodal Transportation Center
Chester Rail Station Expansion 2 Multimodal Transportation Center
Consolidation of R5/Rt 100 Radnor Stations 2 Multimodal Transportation Center
Morrisville Station (Bucks County, R7) 2 New Station
Station improvements at Exton 2 Station Improvements
Transportation Center at Wayne Junction 2 Multimodal Transportation Center
Source: DVRPC Dots & Dashes individual group results, 2007


Among the projects identified here, there is a clear separation for the Top-5 “dash” or corridor projects projects, along with the Top-3 “dot” or node projects. In combination, these projects (shaded in yellow and blue, respectively, in the table above) are the specific capital priorities resulting from Dots & Dashes. These priorities will help to inform the transit policies and guide project selection for the new Long Range Plan - Connections: The Regional Plan for a Sustainable Future.